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2-phenoxyethanol; Phenoxyethanol is a colorless, oily liquid, slightly soluble in water, formed as a result of the reaction of ethylene oxide and phenol. Phenoxyethanol, which is generally used in cosmetic products, is also used in biocidal products.
Phenoxyethanol is a weak biocide. It is effective on Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, especially in gram negative bacteria. Phenoxyethanol used in anionic surfactant solutions can be a food source for bacterial growth if it is not used adequately.
Generally, phenoxyethanol and p-hydroxybenzoic acid are used together to provide a wider antimicrobial effect.
The types of products in which 2-phenoxyethanol can be used are specified in the List of Substances Defined in Annex-A Product Type within the scope of the "Biocidal Products Regulation" as follows.
- Product Type 1: Human hygiene
- Product Type 2: Disinfectants and algicides not intended to be applied directly to humans or animals
- Product Type 3: Animal hygiene
- Product Type 4: Food and feed field
- Product Type 6: Preserving products during storage. - Product Type 7: Film protectors
- Product Type 10: Building materials preservatives
- Product Type 11: Preservatives for liquid coolant and processing systems
- Product Type 13: Preservatives for processing or cutting fluids