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Environment within the scope of environmental law; It is defined as the environment in which the physical, biological, social, economic and cultural functioning continues, in which humans and other living things maintain their relationships and interact with each other throughout their lives.
Environmental pollution, one of the biggest problems of recent times, can occur in different ways either by human or naturally. Environmental pollution in general; Physical Pollution, Chemical Pollution and Biological Pollution can be handled under 3 headings.
Wastewater mixing with lakes or streams causing its color to change can be expressed as physical pollution, chemical pollution of the gas generated by production in factories, chemical pollution, and the mixing of pathogenic microorganisms into the water, soil and atmosphere as a result of irrigation of the field with waste materials mixed with water can be expressed as biological pollution. Environmental pollution, which is the problem and responsibility of the whole world, is tried to be controlled with relevant laws and practices. General measures to be taken in relation to environmental pollution:
- Reducing the use of products such as bags that are not easy to disappear in nature
- Recycling garbage by categorizing it
- To ensure the use of filters for environmental pollutant gases from home and factory chimneys
- Preventing tree damage such as forest fires
- Expanding the use of renewable energy
- Disposal of medical wastes and industrial wastes in a way that they do not mix with water and soil
Establishing treatment facilities especially in industrial zones
The issues mentioned above are basic but important measures that can be taken to prevent environmental pollution. We should not forget that the biggest duty is to protect our environment and we should raise future generations with this awareness.
