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Factors such as electrical or thermal stress and chemical contamination cause malfunctions in transformers. Transformer oil is especially important in the cooling of transformers. Transformer oils must pass tests and analyzes for some reasons:
- Determination of basic electrical properties
- Determination of the suitability of the oil for use
- Increasing component life
- Reducing oil cost
- Detection of the wear condition of the transformer
- Electrical or thermal faults
- Determination of oil quality
Moisture analysis | IEC 60814 |
Dielectric Casting | IEC 60156 |
Acidity | IEC 60296 |
Interfacial surface tension (IFT) | ISO 6295 |
Dissipation factor and resistivity (DDF) | IEC 60247 |
Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) | IEC 60567 IEC 60599 |
PCB tests | ASTM D4059 |
Furan analysis | IEC 61198 |
DBPC Analysis | ASTM D4768 |
Density | ASTM D4052 |
Viscosity | ASTM D445 |
Corrosive Sulfur Test | ASTM D1275B |
Oxidation | IEC 61125 |
Sediment and mud | AS 1883 |
Flash Point | ASTM D3828 |
Pour Point | ASTM D97 |
Particle Count | NAS 1638 ISO 4406 |
Wear Metal Analysis | ASTM D5185 |
Degree of Polymerization | ASTM D4243 |